Last modified Jan, 23, 2017
SQL Mirroring

SQL Mirroring is a ScaleArc-based failover solution for all three database mirroring replication types; that is, Synchronous, Asynchronous, and Synchronous with witness. Consider the benefits and limitations before you configure this setting.


Prerequisites

These are the prerequisites for configuring SQL Mirroring in ScaleArc: 

  1. One of the ScaleArc server should be configured as Read + Write and the other server should be configured as Standby, No traffic.

    ScaleArc does not display a separate screen for setting up SQL Mirroring. Follow the instruction here to set up the database server as a Standalone.

  2. The databases that are subject to failover should be configured in the Users and DBs  section within a cluster.
  3. At least one of the databases between primary and secondary server must be configured as Mirroring and the same should be configured within the Users and DB's  section.  For instance, the first database configured in Users and DBs  section within ScaleArc should be configured as Mirroring. 

    Tip

    See the KB article for details on how ScaleArc works with databases that have SQL Mirroring. Contact Support (1-855-800-7225) if you need additional information.

Configure SQL Mirroring

Follow these steps:

  1. On the ScaleArc dashboard, click the Clusters tab > Cluster Settings under Status > Auto Failover tab.

     

  2. Locate Failover Type and click SQL Mirroring.

     
     
  3. Complete the following:

     
     

    Field Description Default/User input
    Switch Delay Time (seconds) Specifies the time (in seconds) to wait before the standby database is promoted to Active Read-Write after demoting the current Active Read-Write server. Default is 5 seconds.
    Wait for Sync When turned ON, this option makes sure the newly promoted active Read/Write server. May cause increased failover time.  Default is ON.
    Retry Attempts Specifies the number of attempts to check if the replication is in sync between the original Read/Write server and to be promoted active stand by server.  Default is 3.
    Retry Interval Specifies the retry interval (in seconds) between the consecutive retry attempts.  Default is 1 second.
    Force Failover Performs failover in the case of unsuccessful wait for sync or SQL I/O errors or replication errors. This option can result in data loss and increase recovery times. Default is OFF.



Switch roles

Once you you have configured and implemented SQL Mirroring, you can conduct maintenance or upgrades by initiating switchover to change the database roles between primary and secondary in the backend.

  1. Click the Switchover button. 
  2. Enter the grace period to complete the existing connections.

     

  3. Click Done to start the switchover.

Benefits

Following are the benefits of SQL Mirroring in ScaleArc:

  • Maximize resource utilization and save cost through
    • Enabling automatic failure without additional witness server
    • Avoiding the cost of witness server set up and maintenance
  • Improve application performance/uptime and avoid application error by
    • Enabling automatic failure without additional witness server
    • Routing traffic around downed servers-even across multiple data centers for maximum availability
    • Enabling application transparent automatic server failover
    • Handling switchover in asynchronous operation mode
    • Using surge queue and connection migration 
    • Zero downtime system migration and upgrade
  • Improve administrative efficiency and avoid manual setup/deployment by
    • Providing automatic failure without an additional witness server
    • Effortlessly managing server hosting the databases through ScaleArc

Limitations

The following section describes the limitations of SQL Mirroring in ScaleArc:

  • If any database configurations in User & DB's are in suspended mode, then ScaleArc aborts the switchover process.
  • If  ScaleArc is unable to reach a primary server it does not perform the failover, even when the primary server is healthy. 

 

          

 



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